CVE-2025-23195
Apache Ambari Server vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability (CVE-2025-23195) was discovered in the Apache Ambari/Oozie project on January 21, 2025. The vulnerability affects Apache Ambari versions before 2.7.9, allowing attackers to inject malicious XML entities due to insecure parsing of XML input using the DocumentBuilderFactory class without proper external entity resolution restrictions (NVD, OSS Security).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as an XML External Entity (XXE) injection flaw, identified as CWE-611 (Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference). The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.5 (HIGH) with the vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, indicating a high-severity vulnerability with network accessibility and no required privileges or user interaction (NVD).

Impact

The vulnerability enables attackers to read arbitrary files on the server and potentially perform server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive configuration data, user information, and internal services (Security Online, OSS Security).

Mitigation and workarounds

The vulnerability has been addressed in Apache Ambari version 2.7.9 and the trunk branch. Users are strongly recommended to upgrade their Ambari deployments to version 2.7.9 or later to mitigate these threats (Security Online, OSS Security).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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